This מאמר is a המשך to the one before. It develops the same three ideas based on 1) creation per se 2) The newness associated with Mattan Torah after Galus Mitzrayim, This idea (dominates the מאמר) and is explained based on a מדרש and a זהר that both equate the giving of the Torah to the מאמר יהי אור the light the world cannot handle is in the Torah. This ties into Yidden’s association with the moon. 3) Yidden argue that their effort in Galus affected the change and this is forever. 4) But this מאמר adds a fourth idea: שמש ידע מבואו this alludes to Hashem the שמש that knows what will be with no change before during and after and ידיעתו אינו מכרחת את הבחירה. The ultimate is that the ידעה should come into the ירח לא ידע מבואו.
